After nearly a month of discussions about expansion, the Atlantic Coast Conference has finally reached a decision. The ACC will add Stanford, Cal and SMU as new members in the 2024-25 school year, the conference announced Friday.
The finances were the key to final approval: Multiple conference sources told The Athletic SMU was willing to accept no ACC media rights revenue for nine years, and Stanford and Cal were willing to join as partial members receiving a significantly reduced revenue share initially. The math worked well enough for the current ACC members to vote to add them in a meeting Friday morning.
The ACC’s footprint will now stretch from the Atlantic — as its name indicates — to the Pacific Ocean. It joins the Big Ten as the only power conferences to include members on both the West and East Coasts. The three schools are the ACC’s first additions since Louisville joined in 2014.
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Almost 30 years ago, SMU was one of the biggest victims of the first modern wave of conference realignment.
When the Southwest Conference disbanded in 1995, Texas, Oklahoma, Texas Tech and Baylor joined the Big Eight to form the Big 12. SMU and a cast of others that included TCU ended up in the WAC. The program that went 41-5-1 in the “Pony Express” days of the early 1980s before the NCAA delivered the “Death Penalty” was left in the wilderness.
On Friday, SMU completed the long road back, joining the ACC alongside Stanford and Cal to cap the most recent round of conference realignment, which again involved Texas and again may kill a conference.
This time, the Mustangs ended up in a so-called “power” conference. This time, it was a celebration.
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With Stanford, California and SMU landing invites to the ACC on Friday, college sports’ conference realignment revolving door of the past three years has finally closed. (We think.) In the end, 17 schools either moved up to a Power 5 conference or flipped from one Power 5 league to another.
But two, Oregon State and Washington State, have been kicked out of the club.
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(Photo: Michael Allio / Icon Sportswire via Getty Image
ACC commissioner Jim Phillips would have preferred unanimity. Of course he wanted that.
But he didn’t get it, because three university presidents and chancellors voted against expansion and specifically against adding Stanford, Cal and SMU as members. They were outvoted, 12-3, and the new schools were officially added and announced by lunchtime Friday.
But those three dissenters — Clemson, Florida State and North Carolina — have created a fascinating dynamic for this conference moving forward.
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Cal chancellor Carol Christ was awoken at 5 a.m. Pacific Time with a loud knock on her hotel room door in San Diego. She opened the door, where a hotel employee informed her she had an urgent phone call.
“It turned out to be very good news,” she said Friday.
After a tumultuous month of conference realignment, Cal and Stanford will remain in a “power” conference, joining the ACC. SMU is also coming aboard as the league expands to 17 full members, plus Notre Dame in non-football sports. Yet another conference will span coast to coast. The future of Cal and Stanford involves more trips east, less television revenue than most of their new conference peers and perhaps splitting the travel distance with conference gatherings in Dallas.
Read more from Chris Vannini and Stewart Mandel on what the move means for both programs.
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“I respect the outcome of today’s vote and welcome our new members to the ACC," Guskiewicz said Friday.
“My vote against expansion was informed from feedback I have gathered over the last several weeks from our athletic leadership, coaches, faculty athletic advisors, student-athletes and a variety of other stakeholders who care deeply about our University and the success of our outstanding athletic program. I look forward to working with all our colleagues in the ACC to ensure excellence in academics and athletics — something our conference has long been known for.”
"We appreciate the efforts of Commissioner Phillips and our conference partners. There are many complicated factors that led us to vote no," FSU president Richard McCullough said in a statement Friday. "That said, we welcome these truly outstanding institutions and look forward to working with them as our new partners in the Atlantic Coast Conference."
"All three schools are outstanding academic and athletic institutions, and our vote against expansion does not reflect on their quality," FSU athletic director Michael Alford added. "We look forward to earning new revenue through the ACC's success incentives initiative, based on our continued excellence. We're grateful to the league for continuing to listen to our concerns."
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Sixteen days ago, Oregon State athletic director Scott Barnes hopped on the phone to convey his school’s desire to preserve the Pac-12, in some form, as well as a cautious optimism that Cal and Stanford would be part of that mission.
Sixteen days later, it’s even more unclear what Oregon State can or will do, and with whom. The Pac-12 is effectively destroyed with the ACC formally absorbing Cal and Stanford on Friday morning, save for whatever intellectual property is left on the otherwise emptied shelves. Which left Barnes and school president Jayathi Murthy to take questions they had nearly no concrete answers for in a Zoom session with reporters.
“Although we had hoped for a better outcome here, thus outcome certainly was anticipated,” Barnes said. “Our plans relative to this consideration have been ongoing.”
Here are the takeaways from the half-hour session, in which Barnes and Murthy fielded queries that were screened and chosen by a school official:
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It's no secret that the Tigers always planned to vote no and have been aligned from the Board of Trustees down to the president and the athletic department. If you read between the lines on this one, it's not hard to know how Clemson feels.
The American Athletic Conference will “not look westward” for expansion following Friday’s news that the Atlantic Coast Conference is adding Stanford, Cal and SMU, AAC commissioner Mike Aresco said in a statement Friday.
Aresco said the AAC has investigated “a number of options, including consideration of the larger group of institutions in the Pacific time zone,” noting that his league will instead opt to focus its expansion efforts “on schools that allow for sensible and sustainable competition and student-athlete well-being within our strong geographic footprint.”
Where does that leave Washington State and Oregon State?
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A good illustration of college football conference alignment becoming national instead of regional: In 1990, the state of Texas had nine Division I-A (FBS) teams — eight of them were in the same conference, the Southwest (with UTEP in the WAC). In 2024, with SMU heading to the ACC, the state of Texas is slated to have 13 FBS teams in six conferences (Big 12, ACC, SEC, AAC, CUSA, Sun Belt).
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University of Iowa President Barbara Wilson spoke to the Presidential Committee on Athletics and was asked if the Big Ten was done expanding.
"I can't comment on that. But what I can tell you is that we're not making any decisions quickly. We're thinking deeply about the issues at hand and we're not making decisions to chase dollars right now. So even though it looks that way to some of our critics, that's not what we're doing."
"We're trying really hard not to respond to other people's urgent needs. We're trying to be more strategic as a conference. And that's not always easy to do."
It just took Texas, with its reputation for throwing its weight around. Florida State out there acting the way it has would give the SEC extra pause. That doesn't mean it wouldn't take it, but Clemson has handled its business much better. North Carolina's move going public with its feelings on the eve of the ACC move is interesting, but wouldn't harm its status as the school everyone would jump at taking.
Absent North Carolina showing up on its doorstep, the feeling I get from SEC people is they hope they don't have to do anything. Clemson and FSU are two good brands but the SEC is already in those states. But again, if it's a choice between staying at 16 or seeing the Big Ten invade its territory, the SEC might have to make its move.